4 Money Challenges Veterans Face - and How to Defeat Them

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The transition from military to civilian life can be fraught with emotional challenges, but practical things like getting a job, finding a place to live and paying bills can be just as difficult. Many veterans entered the military young, having never received much guidance about money management. If they've never spent much time as adults out of uniform, they are likely to need extra help to learning to handle debt and homeownership issues, and advice on creating a personal financial plan. When Mechel Lashawn Glass returned from her deployment as an Army intelligence analyst in Turkey during the Persian Gulf War in the early 1990s, she moved back in with her parents. Glass had joined the military and left home at 17; she returned home as an adult, but without a job or a home. "There used to be a two-year transition for veterans before they left service so they could put a plan in place and decide where they wanted to live and what they want to do with the rest of their lives as civilians," says Glass. "Now with the drawdown, many veterans are given 30 to 60 days' notice to leave the military and start a new life. The emotional, physical, and behavioral challenges for veterans are unique because so many of them have been overseas for years and don't really know where to begin. They usually go home but find that their families and friends have all changed or even moved away." A Hard Homecoming Glass stayed with her parents for a little while but the emotional trauma of her deployment left her withdrawn and difficult to communicate with, she says, so her mother asked her to leave the house. She eventually pulled herself together, found an entry-level job with IBM, and used her military benefits to go to college and eventually get a better position with the company. Today she is vice president of education for ClearPoint Credit Counseling Solutions. Glass says that the military has a lot of programs in place to help veterans find work and handle financial problems, but not all veterans are aware of them, and some are too proud to ask for help. So she co-authored with Scott Scredon "The Veteran's Money Book: A Step-by-Step Program to Help Military Veterans Build a Personal Financial Action Plan and Map Their Futures to give advice to veterans about paying off debt, repairing their credit and creating a long-term financial plan that can help them overcome some of the challenges of returning to civilian life. Glass says that many veterans face four major challenges.

Finding civilian employment. "Since the drawdown started, more veterans are coming back home to look for employment," says Glass. "The problem they're having is how to equate military experience with private employment."